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Eccentric

The lengthening phase of a rep, where the muscle resists load while extending.

Training1 question answered

Definition

The eccentric is the 'negative' or lowering phase — squatting down, lowering a bench press, lowering from a pull up. Muscle damage and growth signaling are highest during the eccentric, which is why controlled negatives (2–4 seconds) outperform dropped reps for hypertrophy.

Real questions

Why are eccentrics so sore inducing?

Lengthening contractions create the most micro tears in muscle fibers, which is the primary driver of DOMS.

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Coach Foster builds your program around eccentric and the rest of the fundamentals, shaped to your body and your week.