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Seated Barbell Press anatomy plate showing the working muscles

Shoulders · Overhead press

Seated Barbell Press

The seated barbell press is a barbell overhead press movement for the shoulders. Here is the setup, the execution, the mistakes worth avoiding, and how to program it.

Equipment

Barbell

Trains

Shoulders

Level

Intermediate

BAR OVER MIDFOOTGLUTES SQUEEZED

Muscles worked

Front and side delts move the weight, triceps lock it out, core and glutes keep the ribs from flaring.

Set up

  1. 1

    Stack the bar or handles over the mid foot with the ribs pulled down and glutes tight.

  2. 2

    Elbows just in front of the body, wrists neutral, forearms vertical.

  3. 3

    Brace hard. An overhead press leaks through a soft midsection before it ever fails at the shoulder.

How to do it

  1. 1

    Press the load overhead and move the head through once the bar clears the chin.

  2. 2

    Finish with the biceps near the ears and the load stacked over the mid foot.

  3. 3

    Lower under control to the collarbone, keeping the elbows underneath.

  4. 4

    Reset the breath at the bottom before the next rep.

Common mistakes

  • Leaning back to press

    Fix: Squeeze the glutes and brace. If you have to lean, drop the weight.

  • Stopping short overhead

    Fix: Finish with the biceps by the ears. Partial lockouts leave delts undertrained.

  • Flared ribs

    Fix: Pull the ribs down before the first rep and keep them there.

How to program it

Sets

3 to 4

Reps

6 to 10

Rest

2 min

Press before lateral work so the delts are fresh for the heavy job.

No gym version

Pike push up with the hips high, or overhead press with a loaded backpack or two water jugs.

Questions

More shoulders work

Knowing the lift is the easy part.

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