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Close Grip Bench Press anatomy plate showing the working muscles

Arms · Elbow extension

Close Grip Bench Press

The close grip bench press is a barbell elbow extension movement for the arms. Here is the setup, the execution, the mistakes worth avoiding, and how to program it.

Equipment

Barbell

Trains

Arms

Level

Intermediate

SHOULDER-WIDTH GRIPELBOWS TUCKED

Muscles worked

All three triceps heads, weighted toward the long head whenever the arm sits overhead or behind the body.

Set up

  1. 1

    Fix the upper arm in place so only the elbow joint moves.

  2. 2

    Start from a full stretch at the elbow and keep the shoulder from drifting forward.

  3. 3

    Light load first. Elbows do not appreciate ego on extension work.

How to do it

  1. 1

    Extend the elbow fully and pause a beat at lockout.

  2. 2

    Keep the upper arm locked in place through the whole rep.

  3. 3

    Lower slowly into a deep stretch at the elbow.

  4. 4

    Stop the set when the elbow position starts drifting.

Common mistakes

  • Turning it into a press

    Fix: Lock the upper arm in place so only the elbow moves.

  • Short range at the stretch

    Fix: Let the elbow bend fully before extending again.

  • Too much weight, angry elbows

    Fix: Higher reps, lighter load. Triceps respond to it and joints prefer it.

How to program it

Sets

3

Reps

10 to 15

Rest

60 to 90 sec

Pair it with a curl as a superset to save time without losing quality.

No gym version

Bench dip off a chair, or a close grip push up with the hands under the chest.

Questions

More arms work

Knowing the lift is the easy part.

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