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Anatomy

Core

The muscles that stabilize the spine and pelvis — abs, obliques, lower back, and deep stabilizers.

Anatomy2 questions answered

Definition

The core is the entire midsection — rectus abdominis (six-pack), obliques (sides), transverse abdominis (deep stabilizer), erector spinae (lower back), and the diaphragm. Its primary job is to resist movement (anti-extension, anti-rotation, anti-lateral flexion) so the spine stays neutral under load.

Real questions

Are crunches the best core exercise?

No. Heavy compound lifts (squats, deadlifts, overhead press) train the core hardest. Add 1–2 anti-extension/anti-rotation exercises (planks, dead bugs, Pallof press) for full coverage.

How often should I train abs?

2–4 short sessions per week of 10–15 minutes is plenty if you're also lifting heavy.

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Put it to work

Coach Foster builds your program around core and the rest of the fundamentals, shaped to your body and your week.